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[email protected][_2_] January 25th 08 10:58 AM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 25, 10:59 am, Andy wrote:


The Class 350s can regenerate, but I don't know if it is being used at
the moment. The Pendolinos certainly do, as it is claimed to give a
17% reduction in energy use. The class 321s don't have regen, as far
as I know.


17%! Wow!

That's higher than I'd have guessed in ideal circumstances.

I've not taken a GPS onto a pendolino but the 125 and 225s spend a
couple of minutes accelerating, about 15-20 minutes at speed and then
a few minutes slowing down again typically (at least as far as
Newcastle)

Regenerative braking must be an even better deal on local services
that are stopping all the time. E.g. the 08:06 from Watford Junction
stops at Bushey and H&W. 12 carriage train. One day I'll have to take
the GPS on that and see how much of the time is actually accelerating/
braking and how much is cruising

Tim.

Andy January 25th 08 11:21 AM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 25, 11:58*am, "
wrote:
On Jan 25, 10:59 am, Andy wrote:



The Class 350s can regenerate, but I don't know if it is being used at
the moment. The Pendolinos certainly do, as it is claimed to give a
17% reduction in energy use. The class 321s don't have regen, as far
as I know.


17%! Wow!

That's higher than I'd have guessed in ideal circumstances.


My figures came from the Informed Sources column back in July's Issue
of Modern Railways. There is a link to the archive here, look under
the technology section:

http://www.alycidon.com/ALYCIDON%20R...007%202007.htm


I've not taken a GPS onto a pendolino but the 125 and 225s spend a
couple of minutes accelerating, about 15-20 minutes at speed and then
a few minutes slowing down again typically (at least as far as
Newcastle)

Regenerative braking must be an even better deal on local services
that are stopping all the time. E.g. the 08:06 from Watford Junction
stops at Bushey and H&W. 12 carriage train. One day I'll have to take
the GPS on that and see how much of the time is actually accelerating/
braking and how much is cruising


Indeed the article suggests that the Electrostars on c2c services save
more like 21%.

Peter Masson January 25th 08 11:52 AM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 

wrote in message
...
On Jan 25, 9:45 am, Graeme Wall wrote:

Which can be affected by the length of the train, think side winds.

To a first approximation it shouldn't matter because the force will be
perpendicular to the trains movement.

It will have an effect but I'd expect it to be small relative to the
energy required to accelerate and the energy required to push the
train through the air.

I'm not sure if modern wheel profiles would make a difference, but there is
a record of the effect of side winds dating from 1962. A West Highland train
emerged from the shelter of the Horse Shoe into a full westerly gale, and
speed dropped from 35 mph to 15. At first the driver thought the cord had
been pulled, but a glance at the vacuum gauge refuted this. What had
happened was that the wind pushing on the side of the coaches was grinding
the wheel flanges against the rails.

Peter



[email protected][_2_] January 25th 08 12:32 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 25, 12:21 pm, Andy wrote:
On Jan 25, 11:58 am, "
wrote:

On Jan 25, 10:59 am, Andy wrote:


The Class 350s can regenerate, but I don't know if it is being used at
the moment. The Pendolinos certainly do, as it is claimed to give a
17% reduction in energy use. The class 321s don't have regen, as far
as I know.


17%! Wow!


That's higher than I'd have guessed in ideal circumstances.


My figures came from the Informed Sources column back in July's Issue
of Modern Railways. There is a link to the archive here, look under
the technology section:

http://www.alycidon.com/ALYCIDON%20R...CES%20ARCHIVE/...


Thank you for that.

It makes me despair.

The only thing stopping us using regenerative braking everywhere is
that currently there isn't any technology that can store the amount of
energy being generated at the sorts of rates that it is generated.

Supercapacitors look like they might be an answer eventually but
they're not there yet.

But electric trains are nearly perfect for this technology. The
biggest headache being making sure you can maintain braking if the
circuit is broken.

If a few people rode bicycles a bit more often then they'd learn why
cyclists don't like stopping for red lights and why accelerating is
such bloody hard work.

I've read that a cyclist goes 20x as far at a constant 12mph as they
do accelerating from 0 to 12mph for the same energy use

Tim.

Tom Anderson January 25th 08 01:29 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Thu, 24 Jan 2008, Neil Williams wrote:

On Thu, 24 Jan 2008 03:16:17 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

I wouldn't be surprised to see a timetable alteration that moves this
train earlier by 4 (or 5) minutes.

(Of course, moving all the trains later by 10 minutes would also help
because then there would be a 19:04 and a 19:14)

However, you've been lucky if you've never had to stand. Those trains
are always busy. It's quieter from about the 19:54 through to about
21:54 then it starts getting busy again.


As to the timetable, I can't remember what happens to the all-shacks
trains, but the fasts and slows will be offset by about 15 minutes
unlike the present situation where they leave at roughly the same time
(e.g. 1823 fast, 1824 slow).


Do these trains use the same tracks? If so, isn't that pattern of
departures necessary so the fasts have a clear run ahead of them behind
the preceding slow?

This will mean the slows will become more attractive to MKC passengers,
which might have an interesting and undesirable[1] effect.

[1] The slows can't be longer than 8 cars southbound due to Bletchley's
short platforms and the fact that none of the stock has SDO. They can
be 12-car northbound (like the 1754 is) but you'd have a big problem
arranging that without a lot of units building up at Northampton...


You could make 12-car trains, and lock the rear 4 cars OOU on the
southbound leg. You could even unlock them once you were past Bletchley
and into 12-car land (if that's possible, and if it is indeed all
12-car-clear south of there).

Alternatively, you run 50% more trains southbound than northbound, and
never have more than one 4-car set sitting at Northampton. This would be a
nightmare to do, though.

tom

--
I had no idea it was going to end in such tragedy

Tom Anderson January 25th 08 01:45 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Thu, 24 Jan 2008, Mizter T wrote:

On 24 Jan, 23:43, Arthur Figgis wrote:
Chris Tolley wrote:
Paul Scott wrote:


much as it might seem straightforward to have a London centred zonal
system spreading ever outwards, there will have to be a limit somewhere -
and it might as well be the Greater London boundary as anywhere.

Actually ... I rather like the idea of the zones spreading ever
outwards. With Zone 43 including the great arc of Wrexham, Chester,
Warrington, Manchester, Huddersfield, Leeds and Hull, it looks like a
one-zone ticket will be quite good value, though knowing the way that
such boundaries are set, I expect a Chester to Manchester via Knutsford
ticket would have to be a 2-zoner. ;-)


Some countries do have a national zone model, where you pay for the
zones you pass through. They use boxes or cells rather than concentric
rings as the zones.


This is how things are done in Tyne & Wear - see:

http://www.nexus.org.uk/ufs/shared/i...ne_Map_Col.pdf

The numbering logic behind the zones seems bizarre at first sight -
the zone numbers ascend in a sort of diagonal sweep from the south
west to the north east of the metropolitan county of T&W.


Surely north west to south east? Oh, you mean like a raster? Yes, i see -
the lines of the raster run SW-NE, and the raster progresses NW-SE.

The diagonal is basically the axis parallel to the Tyne, isn't it? At
least, the downstream reach. It's akin to Stanford's 'logical north'.

However I think it may be designed this was to make it easy to issue and
- crucially - verify the validity of tickets with zonal combinations
that are in a row or in a ring (think of a busy bus driver checking
tickets).


Yes, and each line in the raster has its own leading digit, with the
second digit increasing along it, so that the corresponding zones in each
line are adjacent. Although 58-60 are special cases: they should be 65, 66
and 75, respectively.

It'd be fun to do a version of that map coloured by the orthogonal
elements of the zone numbers; say, number 0x in red to 5x in violet, and
x3 in a pale shade to x9 in a dark one. Or with patterns of dots or
stripes instead of shade, so you can see at a glance how the coordinate
meanders across the map.

Note that the Tyne ferry has zone 38 all to itself.


39. I wonder which zones it counts as being adjacent to? Any which have
piers, i suppose.

The '4 zones in a ring' option is described as 'any 3 zones in a ring plus
one adjacent zone'; does that mean i could have three in a ring and one
touching just one of them? 56, 58, 59 and 60, say?

tom

--
I had no idea it was going to end in such tragedy

Tom Anderson January 25th 08 01:50 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008, wrote:

On Jan 25, 6:10 am, (Neil Williams)
wrote:
On Thu, 24 Jan 2008 17:03:56 -0800 (PST), Andy
wrote:

See above, this is one of the delights of having a mixed fleet of
incompatible units.


Not on a Sunday, when there are (I think) only 4 diagrams giving a
half-hourly service, and most of them tend to be 4-car. This is lunacy
given the actual demand.


Does anyone know what proportion of the running costs of a train are
power consumption and how that scales with length of train?

Presumably for trains with few stops the power consumption is
approximately constant regardless of the length of the train because
the main loss will be air drag.


As long as the train never wants to climb a hill, perhaps. If it does, the
old mgh term rears its head.

Do you think that drag is overwhelmingly greater than rolling resistance,
losses in the bearings, etc?

Drag does have a term from the sides of the train, i should point out.
Skin drag, or body drag, or something. I believe it's usually a lot less
than the wave drag at the front, though.

Hmm. Perhaps we should fit trains with aerospikes? Not sure what the
health and safety would make of that ...

tom

--
I had no idea it was going to end in such tragedy

Tom Anderson January 25th 08 01:51 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008, Andy wrote:

On Jan 25, 8:26*am, "
wrote:

I presume trains don't use regenerative braking at all (ISTR some of
the underground trains are now starting to use this)


The Class 350s can regenerate,


Oh god, that means it's only a matter of time before they come back as
Christopher Ecclestone, doesn't it?

tom

--
I had no idea it was going to end in such tragedy

Graeme Wall January 25th 08 02:05 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
In message
" wrote:

On Jan 25, 9:45 am, Graeme Wall wrote:
In message
" wrote:



On Jan 25, 6:10 am, (Neil Williams)
wrote:
On Thu, 24 Jan 2008 17:03:56 -0800 (PST), Andy
wrote:


See above, this is one of the delights of having a mixed fleet of
incompatible units.


Not on a Sunday, when there are (I think) only 4 diagrams giving a
half-hourly service, and most of them tend to be 4-car. This is
lunacy given the actual demand.


Does anyone know what proportion of the running costs of a train are
power consumption and how that scales with length of train?


Presumably for trains with few stops the power consumption is
approximately constant regardless of the length of the train because
the main loss will be air drag.


Which can be affected by the length of the train, think side winds.

To a first approximation it shouldn't matter because the force will be
perpendicular to the trains movement.

It will have an effect but I'd expect it to be small relative to the
energy required to accelerate and the energy required to push the
train through the air.


It will increase the frictional losses as the train bears against the leeward
rail, also it will create turbulence around the gaps between the coaches and
around the bogies.


If I'm wrong and it is a significant effect then I'd expect that to be
due to turbulence of the air passing under the train and where the
carriages join. But I'd assume that a train reasonably approximates a
long straight bar.


--
Graeme Wall
This address is not read, substitute trains for rail.
Transport Miscellany at http://www.greywall.demon.co.uk/rail/index.html

Mizter T January 25th 08 03:13 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 

Tom Anderson wrote:

On Thu, 24 Jan 2008, Mizter T wrote:

(snip)


This is how things are done in Tyne & Wear - see:

http://www.nexus.org.uk/ufs/shared/i...ne_Map_Col.pdf

The numbering logic behind the zones seems bizarre at first sight -
the zone numbers ascend in a sort of diagonal sweep from the south
west to the north east of the metropolitan county of T&W.


Surely north west to south east? Oh, you mean like a raster? Yes, i see -
the lines of the raster run SW-NE, and the raster progresses NW-SE.

The diagonal is basically the axis parallel to the Tyne, isn't it? At
least, the downstream reach. It's akin to Stanford's 'logical north'.

However I think it may be designed this was to make it easy to issue and
- crucially - verify the validity of tickets with zonal combinations
that are in a row or in a ring (think of a busy bus driver checking
tickets).


Yes, and each line in the raster has its own leading digit, with the
second digit increasing along it, so that the corresponding zones in each
line are adjacent. Although 58-60 are special cases: they should be 65, 66
and 75, respectively.


You describe it a lot more eloquently than I could - but yes, that was
what I was trying to express, each of the two digits have meaning.


It'd be fun to do a version of that map coloured by the orthogonal
elements of the zone numbers; say, number 0x in red to 5x in violet, and
x3 in a pale shade to x9 in a dark one. Or with patterns of dots or
stripes instead of shade, so you can see at a glance how the coordinate
meanders across the map.


Yes, indeed, though I'm not sure how useful that'd be to the average
punter! My alternative would involve massively simplifying the whole
system! But of course, that would need the agreement of all the bus
companies involved,


Note that the Tyne ferry has zone 38 all to itself.


39. I wonder which zones it counts as being adjacent to? Any which have
piers, i suppose.


38, 39, it's all the same to me - so it's probably just as well I'm
not a bus driver on Tyneside or Wearside, I'd be letting on people
with all sorts of wrong zonal Traveltickets! (Though dare I suggest
that I might get along ok in London, given the total disinterest that
some drivers seem to have when it comes to checking tickets!)

The Tyne ferry sails between North and South Shields, so the adjacent
zones would be 29 and 38.


The '4 zones in a ring' option is described as 'any 3 zones in a ring plus
one adjacent zone'; does that mean i could have three in a ring and one
touching just one of them? 56, 58, 59 and 60, say?


From my reading of things, yes that looks like a legit combination.

Incidentally you can buy Travelticket renewals online on the website
of Nexus (the T&W PTE) - select the first option, "Network
Travelticket", to be taken into the system...
https://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/con...ickets+online/

....and you will find something interesting - the online system is
incapable of selling the "4 zones in a ring" combination! It seems
that if you want such a ticket you'll have to go and deal with someone
face to face.

Casual travellers will be happy to note that the T&W Metro operates a
far simpler concentric zone system, zones A, B and C...
http://tinyurl.com/3acd76

....though of course valid Network Traveltickets (i.e. those with the
correct numbered zones) are accepted on the Me'ro.


And just to prove that things can change for the better, the
"Transfare" ticket scheme has recently been simplified - these are
tickets that allow for through journeys from bus to Metro or vice-
versa. However, perhaps just so as to ensure things don't get too
simple the new Transfare scheme has introduced the new idea of
concentric yellow, green, and grey zones - thankfully these do
actually correspond with the Metro's concentric A, B and C zones, and
they also share the same colours except for Metro zone C being a shade
of violet whilst the outer Transfare zone is grey. I suppose the logic
is that the Transfare grey zone covers much more ground than the Metro
C zone.

Anyhow, here is a page on the new Transfare ticket scheme...
http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/conn...etro+Transfare

....and this leaflet shows the new Transfare yellow/green/grey zones
(PDF)...
http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/reso...fare%20map.pdf

The world is complicated!

[email protected][_2_] January 25th 08 03:22 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 25, 2:50 pm, Tom Anderson wrote:
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008, wrote:
Presumably for trains with few stops the power consumption is
approximately constant regardless of the length of the train because
the main loss will be air drag.


As long as the train never wants to climb a hill, perhaps. If it does, the
old mgh term rears its head.

And you get it back again on the downhills. If we assume a 1000kg car
takes 10kW to maintain 25m/s (about 50mph) on the flat. On a 1 in 50
it will take 15kW to maintain that speed uphill but only 5kW to
maintain that speed downhill. As the speed is constant the time is the
same up and down so the total energy is the average, i.e. same as on
the flat over the same distance.

It's only if you are power limited on the climbs and descend faster
that you lose out because your power requirements go up as cube of
speed to overcome airdrag. This is typically the case for cyclists -
going uphill the speed is low enough that airdrag is negligible and
all the energy goes in mgh. A cyclist coasting down a 1 in 10 at 20m/s
will be using 2kW to overcome the airdrag.

(You also lose out if you have to use braking on the descent and it's
non-regenerative. On a tandem where the power doubles but the drag is
roughly the same the terminal velocity will be about 25% higher and
the tandem will have to dissipate 2kW via the brakes to keep the speed
at 20m/s - which is why tandems often have a hub brake as well as rim
brakes or, nowadays, disk brakes)

Do you think that drag is overwhelmingly greater than rolling resistance,
losses in the bearings, etc?

I'm not sure quite how many orders of magnitude it will differ by but
yes. Beyond any doubt air drag dominates everything else at any sort
of reasonable speed.

Power to overcome airdrag goes up as cube of speed. Friction losses
are linear.

Tim.

Paul Scott January 25th 08 03:31 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 

"Mizter T" wrote in message
...

And just to prove that things can change for the better, the
"Transfare" ticket scheme has recently been simplified - these are
tickets that allow for through journeys from bus to Metro or vice-
versa. However, perhaps just so as to ensure things don't get too
simple the new Transfare scheme has introduced the new idea of
concentric yellow, green, and grey zones - thankfully these do
actually correspond with the Metro's concentric A, B and C zones, and
they also share the same colours except for Metro zone C being a shade
of violet whilst the outer Transfare zone is grey. I suppose the logic
is that the Transfare grey zone covers much more ground than the Metro
C zone.

Anyhow, here is a page on the new Transfare ticket scheme...
http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/conn...etro+Transfare

...and this leaflet shows the new Transfare yellow/green/grey zones
(PDF)...
http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/reso...fare%20map.pdf

The world is complicated!


But it was definitely worth pointing out, if only to demonstrate how easy it
will be to program a national Oyster payg...

Paul S



Mizter T January 25th 08 05:27 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On 25 Jan, 16:31, "Paul Scott" wrote:
"Mizter T" wrote in message

(snip)

And just to prove that things can change for the better, the
"Transfare" ticket scheme has recently been simplified - these are
tickets that allow for through journeys from bus to Metro or vice-
versa. However, perhaps just so as to ensure things don't get too
simple the new Transfare scheme has introduced the new idea of
concentric yellow, green, and grey zones - thankfully these do
actually correspond with the Metro's concentric A, B and C zones, and
they also share the same colours except for Metro zone C being a shade
of violet whilst the outer Transfare zone is grey. I suppose the logic
is that the Transfare grey zone covers much more ground than the Metro
C zone.


Anyhow, here is a page on the new Transfare ticket scheme...
http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/conn...es+and+tickets...


...and this leaflet shows the new Transfare yellow/green/grey zones
(PDF)...
http://www.nexus.org.uk/wps/wcm/reso...e4fbc9c/Transf...


The world is complicated!


But it was definitely worth pointing out, if only to demonstrate how easy it
will be to program a national Oyster payg...

Paul S


Perhaps my sarcasm detector isn't working, but I'll take your comment
at face value!

One issue with implementing this Transfare scheme with some kind of
smartcard PAYG system would be the fact that neither bus fares nor
Transfares are flat-rate - look at the leaflet's example of a journey
where a passenger transfers from the Metro at Pelaw in the green zone
and then takes a bus to Washington in the grey zone. The passenger
would have to actively inform the driver of their final destination,
and the driver would have to enter this into their ticket machine and
then have the passenger scan the smartcard so as to ensure the correct
fare was debited. The only other way of doing it would be to implement
a touch-in and touch-out system on buses, which I think would be
totally unworkable.

In fact this has prompted me to start a new thread on utl to ask about
whether Oyster could theoretically support a distance based, non-flat
fare system - the thread is called "Oyster PAYG and differential bus
fares".

Tom Anderson January 25th 08 06:04 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008, wrote:

On Jan 25, 2:50 pm, Tom Anderson wrote:
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008, wrote:
Presumably for trains with few stops the power consumption is
approximately constant regardless of the length of the train because
the main loss will be air drag.


As long as the train never wants to climb a hill, perhaps. If it does, the
old mgh term rears its head.


And you get it back again on the downhills. If we assume a 1000kg car
takes 10kW to maintain 25m/s (about 50mph) on the flat. On a 1 in 50 it
will take 15kW to maintain that speed uphill but only 5kW to maintain
that speed downhill. As the speed is constant the time is the same up
and down so the total energy is the average, i.e. same as on the flat
over the same distance.


Good point. Although speed could only be constant if you had a 15 kW
engine, which would mean you were using less than full power (and i'm not
talking transient overload, since the hills could be long) on the flats.
And that you didn't combine motor and gravity power to go downhill
super-fast. Still, your point stands - you get the energy back.

(You also lose out if you have to use braking on the descent and it's
non-regenerative.


Yes.

tom

--
Memes don't exist. Tell your friends.

Paul Corfield January 25th 08 09:48 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 14:45:20 +0000, Tom Anderson
wrote:

On Thu, 24 Jan 2008, Mizter T wrote:


This is how things are done in Tyne & Wear - see:

http://www.nexus.org.uk/ufs/shared/i...ne_Map_Col.pdf

The numbering logic behind the zones seems bizarre at first sight -
the zone numbers ascend in a sort of diagonal sweep from the south
west to the north east of the metropolitan county of T&W.


I can understand why you say that but I got used to it quickly - zones
17 and 26 covered my regular journeys!

Surely north west to south east? Oh, you mean like a raster? Yes, i see -
the lines of the raster run SW-NE, and the raster progresses NW-SE.

The diagonal is basically the axis parallel to the Tyne, isn't it? At
least, the downstream reach. It's akin to Stanford's 'logical north'.


Not seen it described like that before but you've made me go back and
look at it afresh.

However I think it may be designed this was to make it easy to issue and
- crucially - verify the validity of tickets with zonal combinations
that are in a row or in a ring (think of a busy bus driver checking
tickets).


I remember picking up the original leaflet for the zonal system before
it was brought into use and being very confused by it. I'd never seen
anything like it and yet it's simple when compared to some German fares
systems.

It settled down very quickly and the ease and simplicity of the
Travelcard ticket was massively popular. It was certainly one aspect of
the Tyne and Wear system that encouraged people to use public transport.
Fares were cheap but the Travelcard - in both peak and off peak versions
- offered very good value for money.

Now it's undermined by everyone - including the Metro - having their own
bewildering range of own operator tickets. The "updated" Transfare
scheme is another mess - another zonal system imposed on top of another
one. Dreadful and indicative of the worst aspects of deregulated
practice.

39. I wonder which zones it counts as being adjacent to? Any which have
piers, i suppose.


Although the zone is very long the sole remaining ferry service runs
between North Shields and South Shields. Therefore the valid and logical
adjacent zones are zones 29 and 38. There is a bus link to the pier at
North Shields as there is a very steep hill up to the town centre and
Metro station. There's little height differential on the South side and
a short walk up a ramp and some stairs brings you to the Market Place
where many buses leave from and 5 minutes further on is the Metro
station.

The only other ferry I recall being in a local timetable book was from
Wallsend to Hebburn and was timed for the shipyard shifts. It was never
in the Travelcard scheme although zone 39 would cover it.

The '4 zones in a ring' option is described as 'any 3 zones in a ring plus
one adjacent zone'; does that mean i could have three in a ring and one
touching just one of them? 56, 58, 59 and 60, say?


As a former Tyne and Wear resident and extensive user of Metro, the
original Transfare scheme and regular Travelcard purchaser then yes that
combination is perfectly valid.
--
Paul C

Neil Williams January 26th 08 02:14 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 02:53:24 -0800 (PST), Andy
wrote:

I certainly agree about the lengths of trains on Sundays. I thought
(although I'm not absolutely sure) that PIXC (Passengers In eXcess of
Capacity) standards were supposed to be met all the time. I.E. on
Sundays as well as during the week. Sunday afternoon / evening seem to
be far more crowded than most of the peak trains (except the 19.04!!)
and like you say, it is not difficult to make all the trains 8 cars.


I can't help but wonder if Sundays is a case of "take whatever is next
in the line on the depot when you get there" for the drivers, with no
coupling or uncoupling taking place, as it isn't unknown for one of
the 4 diagrams (usually the wrong one) to be 8-car. Really, with only
4 diagrams, even if (as I suspect due to the lack of Desiros) Sundays
are Bletchley only, with Northampton depot not in use, 8 car on
everything is both practical and necessary.

Neil

--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the at to reply.

Neil Williams January 26th 08 02:21 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 14:29:24 +0000, Tom Anderson
wrote:

Do these trains use the same tracks? If so, isn't that pattern of
departures necessary so the fasts have a clear run ahead of them behind
the preceding slow?


No. The fasts leave Euston on the fast lines and don't cross to the
slows until Ledburn (I think) while the slows leave on the slow lines
and remain there throughout. I think the timings are purely to fit in
between the VTs, which might be the reason for the forthcoming changes
given the total recast of VT's timetable.

You could make 12-car trains, and lock the rear 4 cars OOU on the
southbound leg. You could even unlock them once you were past Bletchley
and into 12-car land (if that's possible, and if it is indeed all
12-car-clear south of there).


Is there a feasible way of locking 4 cars out of use on 321
formations, without having to open the above-door panels and lock each
door out manually? The reason I ask is that there is an element of
that takes place on the 0735ish which starts from Bletchley (with the
rear 4 off the platform but unlocked, such that you can't get to
them), and it seems surprising that they wouldn't think of it. That
said, you don't see 12 cars on any of the Tring slows, and they
probably load the heaviest - is there another short platform, e.g.
Apsley/Kings Langley?

I will be interested to find out if the new Desiros have SDO, as SWT's
ones certainly appear to have some form of it to allow calling at
short platforms on the Waterloo-Reading run. This might allow a
recast fitting with the likely demand (i.e. removing the Leighton
Buzzard stop from the fasts and inserting it into the slows[1] (then
making both 12-car) which is where it was before the last recast when
12-car operation started).

[1] The 1824 does not stop at Leighton Buzzard or Berkhamsted, which I
always suspected to be a crowd control measure given that the xx24 and
xx54 of other hours does.

Neil

--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the at to reply.

Neil Williams January 26th 08 02:26 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 10:27:14 -0800 (PST), Mizter T
wrote:

One issue with implementing this Transfare scheme with some kind of
smartcard PAYG system would be the fact that neither bus fares nor
Transfares are flat-rate - look at the leaflet's example of a journey
where a passenger transfers from the Metro at Pelaw in the green zone
and then takes a bus to Washington in the grey zone. The passenger
would have to actively inform the driver of their final destination,
and the driver would have to enter this into their ticket machine and
then have the passenger scan the smartcard so as to ensure the correct
fare was debited. The only other way of doing it would be to implement
a touch-in and touch-out system on buses, which I think would be
totally unworkable.


It is entirely workable in Singapore (yes, I know, different culture,
but still...). If the method of operation was to charge the maximum
fare for that bus on touch-in and refund the difference on touch-out,
people would soon be motivated to touch in and out correctly, just as
they seem to manage on, say, the DLR, and the Dutch are to introduce
it with their system (which is, notably, going away from zones and
towards market fares).

It would need to be made obvious to start with, but that could be done
by having, say, a green reader on the ticket machine for touch-in and
a red one on the left hand side of the doors for touch-out. Indeed,
it'd be simpler and more consistent than the London "remember to
always touch in and out, unless it's a bus in which case only touch
in, and unless it's a bendy bus and you have a season ticket then you
don't need to at all", which is unnecessarily complicated.

Neil

--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the at to reply.

Paul Scott January 26th 08 02:37 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 

"Neil Williams" wrote in message
...

Is there a feasible way of locking 4 cars out of use on 321
formations, without having to open the above-door panels and lock each
door out manually? The reason I ask is that there is an element of
that takes place on the 0735ish which starts from Bletchley (with the
rear 4 off the platform but unlocked, such that you can't get to
them), and it seems surprising that they wouldn't think of it. That
said, you don't see 12 cars on any of the Tring slows, and they
probably load the heaviest - is there another short platform, e.g.
Apsley/Kings Langley?

I will be interested to find out if the new Desiros have SDO, as SWT's
ones certainly appear to have some form of it to allow calling at
short platforms on the Waterloo-Reading run.


SWT's Desiro SDO is done by switching out whole units, with the guard
controlling it from the front cab of the rearmost unit - but only if he can
get out onto the platform. This leads to the fairly unusual sight of only 4
cars of a 12 car train being opened at some '8 car' platforms e.g Fareham,
because the 3rd unit's cab is alongside the platform ramp.

IIRC the DfT are insisting on GPS controlled individual carriages as the way
ahead, as is done by Southern, with their annoying 'this is carriage number
n of m' type announcements.

Paul



asdf January 26th 08 03:24 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Sat, 26 Jan 2008 15:37:30 -0000, Paul Scott wrote:

SWT's Desiro SDO is done by switching out whole units, with the guard
controlling it from the front cab of the rearmost unit - but only if he can
get out onto the platform. This leads to the fairly unusual sight of only 4
cars of a 12 car train being opened at some '8 car' platforms e.g Fareham,
because the 3rd unit's cab is alongside the platform ramp.

IIRC the DfT are insisting on GPS controlled individual carriages as the way
ahead, as is done by Southern, with their annoying 'this is carriage number
n of m' type announcements.


And the extended wait for the doors to open at Victoria while the
driver manually overrides the GPS system.

Neil Williams January 26th 08 04:13 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Sat, 26 Jan 2008 15:37:30 -0000, "Paul Scott"
wrote:

IIRC the DfT are insisting on GPS controlled individual carriages as the way
ahead, as is done by Southern, with their annoying 'this is carriage number
n of m' type announcements.


I always thought they were mainly for the portion-worked services.
Nonetheless I don't consider it a bad idea.

Neil

--
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Put my first name before the at to reply.

Andy January 26th 08 05:14 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 26, 3:14*pm, (Neil Williams)
wrote:
On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 02:53:24 -0800 (PST), Andy
wrote:

I certainly agree about the lengths of trains on Sundays. I thought
(although I'm not absolutely sure) that PIXC (Passengers In eXcess of
Capacity) standards were supposed to be met all the time. I.E. on
Sundays as well as during the week. Sunday afternoon / evening seem to
be far more crowded than most of the peak trains (except the 19.04!!)
and like you say, it is not difficult to make all the trains 8 cars.


I can't help but wonder if Sundays is a case of "take whatever is next
in the line on the depot when you get there" for the drivers, with no
coupling or uncoupling taking place, as it isn't unknown for one of
the 4 diagrams (usually the wrong one) to be 8-car. *Really, with only
4 diagrams, even if (as I suspect due to the lack of Desiros) Sundays
are Bletchley only, with Northampton depot not in use, 8 car on
everything is both practical and necessary.


There are more than 4 diagrams on a Sunday. Trains are every 30 mins
most of the day and take 1 hour and 26-28 mins from Euston -
Northampton, which makes at least 6 duties (and more diagrams). I
don't have weekend diagrams but there is definately some uncoupling /
coupling at Euston as there is usually an extra unit in the platforms
later on in the day waiting for coupling.

Why they don't just run 8 coaches on everything I don't know. Today,
on my way into Euston (from Harrow), the guard apologised for there
only being 4 coaches (train was more crowded than a weekday peak
one!!), but said that the train will be lengthened next week. Maybe da
management have actually looked and seen that the trains are getting
overcrowded at weekends.

Arthur Figgis January 26th 08 06:35 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
Neil Williams wrote:

It would need to be made obvious to start with, but that could be done
by having, say, a green reader on the ticket machine for touch-in and
a red one on the left hand side of the doors for touch-out. Indeed,
it'd be simpler and more consistent than the London "remember to
always touch in and out, unless it's a bus in which case only touch
in, and unless it's a bendy bus and you have a season ticket then you
don't need to at all", which is unnecessarily complicated.


You've left out what a 15 year old who lives outside Greater London
needs to do to exit Wimbledon station having arrived by tram ;-)

--
Arthur Figgis Surrey, UK

Tom Anderson January 28th 08 01:34 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Sat, 26 Jan 2008, Neil Williams wrote:

On Fri, 25 Jan 2008 14:29:24 +0000, Tom Anderson
wrote:

You could make 12-car trains, and lock the rear 4 cars OOU on the
southbound leg. You could even unlock them once you were past Bletchley
and into 12-car land (if that's possible, and if it is indeed all
12-car-clear south of there).


Is there a feasible way of locking 4 cars out of use on 321
formations, without having to open the above-door panels and lock each
door out manually? The reason I ask is that there is an element of
that takes place on the 0735ish which starts from Bletchley (with the
rear 4 off the platform but unlocked, such that you can't get to
them), and it seems surprising that they wouldn't think of it. That
said, you don't see 12 cars on any of the Tring slows, and they
probably load the heaviest


Well, if hanging unlocked cars off the platform does the trick, then that
would be a way of doing it all along the route, perhaps.

- is there another short platform, e.g. Apsley/Kings Langley?


According to Quail, Apsley's 10 cars long; King's Langley is 10 on the
fasts, but 12 on the slows! Everywhere else has platforms suitable for 12
cars on the slows, apart from stations that don't matter, like Wembley
Central (7 cars) and Queen's Park (8 cars). Apsley would surely be a
doddle to extend, although obviously this rules out doing this right now.

Also, Quail says Bletchley has a 9-car platform on the down slow too.

tom

--
made up languages, delusions, skin diseases and unaided human flight

Neil Williams January 28th 08 06:36 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Mon, 28 Jan 2008 14:34:58 +0000, Tom Anderson
wrote:

According to Quail, Apsley's 10 cars long; King's Langley is 10 on the
fasts, but 12 on the slows!


The fasts at Apsley and Kings Langley are only ever used during late
evening/weekend engineering works, when 8 cars might be necessary but
not 12.

Everywhere else has platforms suitable for 12
cars on the slows, apart from stations that don't matter, like Wembley
Central (7 cars) and Queen's Park (8 cars). Apsley would surely be a
doddle to extend, although obviously this rules out doing this right now.


I wonder why it wasn't extended when all the others were?

Also, Quail says Bletchley has a 9-car platform on the down slow too.


It does on the up slow and on the "down depot" (platform 5), because
there is a crossover at both ends. It's possible that if Bletchley
depot and sidings close completely in the future (as I believe is
intended) it could be extended at the north end as the crossover will
cease to be necessary. The down slow (platform 3) is 12-car.

Neil

--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the at to reply.

Fig January 28th 08 08:24 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Wed, 23 Jan 2008 17:55:17 -0000, Mizter T wrote:

One question - has anyone bought a Railcard discounted Day Travelcard
from an LU ticket office yet this year - and if so, does it include
zones 7-9 as a 'free' extra? (i.e. Is the situation similar to how
zones A-D used to be included for 'free'.)


Yes.
Bought one last week valid Zones 1-9 for £4.80 or whatever it is, forget
now. Interestingly, it is cheaper than a daily cap on oyster with railcard
which is £5.00 and has less validity. (i.e not valid on NR journeys that
don't allow PAYG wich is the reason I had to buy one in the first place)

--
Fig

Paul Weaver January 28th 08 09:13 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 26, 3:21 pm, (Neil Williams)
wrote:
No. The fasts leave Euston on the fast lines and don't cross to the
slows until Ledburn (I think) while the slows leave on the slow lines


How fast is fast? Do fast LM trains that don't stop at LBZ (e.g.
london-milton keynes-wolverton or london-bletchley-milton keynes)
cross over there?

The crossing for LBZ fasts is certainly between LBZ and Cheddington.

[1] The 1824 does not stop at Leighton Buzzard or Berkhamsted, which I
always suspected to be a crowd control measure given that the xx24 and
xx54 of other hours does.


The 1823 departure is fast to LBZ (then MKC, Wolverton and
Northampton). The 1824 stops at Harrow, Watford and a few other
places. I was on it once, having arrived at HRW to see a "northampton"
train arriving at the platform, jumped on, then realised as we sped
through LBZ that I was on the wrong train.

Got to Bletchley and waited for a train back to LBZ, I guess
technically I should have been Penalty fared. Twice.

Between the 1824 and 1834 the big stations are covered.

Neil Williams January 29th 08 05:25 AM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Mon, 28 Jan 2008 14:13:17 -0800 (PST), Paul Weaver
wrote:

How fast is fast? Do fast LM trains that don't stop at LBZ (e.g.
london-milton keynes-wolverton or london-bletchley-milton keynes)
cross over there?


Those are the slow ones. The fasts are
Euston-Leighton-MKC-(Wolverton)-Northampton. The one that doesn't
stop (the 1824 only, I think, for capacity reasons) is on the slows
all the way.

Neil

--
Neil Williams
Put my first name before the at to reply.

[email protected][_2_] January 29th 08 12:58 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Jan 28, 10:13 pm, Paul Weaver wrote:

The 1823 departure is fast to LBZ (then MKC, Wolverton and
Northampton). The 1824 stops at Harrow, Watford and a few other
places. I was on it once, having arrived at HRW to see a "northampton"
train arriving at the platform, jumped on, then realised as we sped
through LBZ that I was on the wrong train.

Got to Bletchley and waited for a train back to LBZ, I guess
technically I should have been Penalty fared. Twice.



Ha! I've done that too although I had to go all the way to MKC.
Looking at the current timetable I think it must have been the 19:52.

I got caught out because the train that didn't stop at WJ always went
from platform 11 and the one that did went from platform 8. They seem
to have reversed these four platforms (the DC line now comes in on the
other platform too)

The guard did check my ticket, before we'd even completely left Euston
- he just smiled and said I'd got a long detour and that I should talk
to the guard on the return train. When I did get on the return train
the guard there said, "no problem, but thanks for being honest" and
offered to remind me when we got back to Watford.

Tim.

Neil Williams January 29th 08 09:25 PM

National Rail and Zones 7-9
 
On Tue, 29 Jan 2008 05:58:56 -0800 (PST), "
wrote:

The guard did check my ticket, before we'd even completely left Euston
- he just smiled and said I'd got a long detour and that I should talk
to the guard on the return train. When I did get on the return train
the guard there said, "no problem, but thanks for being honest" and
offered to remind me when we got back to Watford.


While ex-Silverlink does have penalty fares, I don't think I've ever
seen one issued, and I don't know if the guards are PF trained.

That said, commuter fare dodging does not appear to be rife on these
services.

Neil

--
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Put my first name before the at to reply.


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