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#52
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#53
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On 9 Sep, 12:46, Bruce wrote:
On Wed, 9 Sep 2009 11:46:07 +0100, "Paul Scott" wrote: But the Crossrail tunnels are AFAICS UK gauge, with the track offset to one side so that a continuous walkway can be provided. I expect double deckers won't be possible, That's correct. *The tunnels are a nominal 6.20 metres in diameter which precludes the use of double deck trains. and even if gauging allowed, the dwell times would defeat 24 tph running.. You could argue that the increased capacity of double deck trains, usually assumed to be 50% greater than a single deck train, would only need 16 tph for the same throughput of passengers. *If more than 16 tph could be operated, there would be a capacity increase over using single deck trains. However the capital cost of the project would be greatly increased, with many overline structures between Shenfield/Woolwich and Reading having to be rebuilt in addition to the much higher cost of the Crossrail tunnels. The French obviously thought building bigger tunnels was worthwhile, with RER lines being built to take double deck trains. *However, the French did not need to spend huge amounts of money raising overline structures on existing lines over which the RER trains run. Don't forget the loss of capacity due to increased dwell times loading a DD train... |
#54
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On 10 Sep, 10:38, wrote:
On Wed, 09 Sep 2009 19:19:24 +0100 Arthur Figgis wrote: deckers, because of cost and not being able to send the trains somewhere else and/or sell them second-hand afterwards. So they wouldn't be able to sell 2nd hand UIC gauge 25Khz trains? Have they not heard of this place called "Europe"? B2003 25KHz? thats one helluva service frequency |
#55
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On Thu, 10 Sep 2009 17:33:10 +0100, Tom Barry
wrote: wrote: On Wed, 9 Sep 2009 16:06:03 +0100 "Basil Jet" wrote: wrote: *sigh* I hate to break this pre-GCSE news to you, but the area of the shaft of a cylinder increases *linearly* with increasing radius, not as the square of it so the cost of the lining will not go up like that. The formula you want incidentaly is 2*pi*r*h. So before you post anymore bull**** pretending your in-the-biz you might want to revisit your school books first. It's a good job you didn't write those schoolbooks, otherwise they'd say that a one-inch diameter pipe and a five-metre diameter pipe need walls which are the same thickness. Remind me how a 10% increase in diameter size required to fit UIC gauge trains in the tunnel in mostly self supporting london clay is going to cost so much more because of huge extra lining thickness apparently required. B2003 I hate to leap to the defence of either of you, but I suspect Bruce's comment about the costs of *excavation* is more relevant than the costs of lining. The area of lining is proportionate to the radius of the bore, but the weight of excavated material is proportionate to the square of the radius, as are transport and disposal costs. Add in the strengthening required for the greater load borne by the lining for a bit more £ on top, this obviously includes transport costs for whatever they're using for the lining. What's missing in this back-and-forth ranting is an estimation of the proportion of Crossrail costs that are directly related to the tunnelling rather than the station fit-out, land acquisition, electrification, trains etc. If it's only 5% of the costs, then going large won't break that much of the bank. If it's 50%, then you're talking in £billions. One other benefit of double-deck trains, by the way, is shorter train lengths for the same capacity (which saves money on station lengths, but not in the capacity of escalators etc.). That's at the expense of dwell times, though, unless you do something really clever like having double-height platforms with doors on the upper deck too (I like the sound of that, actually). Tom Would there be sufficient space to build larger tunnels, or will they be so deep as to avoid other tunnels, foundations etc. ? |
#56
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In message
Chris Tolley (ukonline really) wrote: Robert wrote: The machinery driving the 'boring plate' would have to be scaled up to cope One suspects that since tunnels are already routinely bored to the larger dimensions on the mainland, such kit is readily available, whereas the factory in Liliput making the UK-sized kit went out of business ages ago through lack of orders. I got the impression that TBMs were custom made for each job. -- Graeme Wall This address not read, substitute trains for rail Transport Miscellany at www.greywall.demon.co.uk/rail |
#57
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rail wrote:
In message Chris Tolley (ukonline really) wrote: Robert wrote: The machinery driving the 'boring plate' would have to be scaled up to cope One suspects that since tunnels are already routinely bored to the larger dimensions on the mainland, such kit is readily available, whereas the factory in Liliput making the UK-sized kit went out of business ages ago through lack of orders. I got the impression that TBMs were custom made for each job. I'm sure they are. But I do imagine that whoever makes them keeps the blueprints. -- http://gallery120232.fotopic.net/p9632845.html (33 043 at Exeter St Davids, 1985) |
#58
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GazK wrote:
Don't forget the loss of capacity due to increased dwell times loading a DD train... Dwell time issue only become significant if the train a significant percentage of the passenger carrying capacity of the DD train boards/alights at every stop on the route. In most systems that doesn't happen, with large boarding/alighting flows only occurring at a relatively small number of stops along the route. Bill Bolton Sydney, Australia |
#59
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In message
Chris Tolley (ukonline really) wrote: rail wrote: In message Chris Tolley (ukonline really) wrote: Robert wrote: The machinery driving the 'boring plate' would have to be scaled up to cope One suspects that since tunnels are already routinely bored to the larger dimensions on the mainland, such kit is readily available, whereas the factory in Liliput making the UK-sized kit went out of business ages ago through lack of orders. I got the impression that TBMs were custom made for each job. I'm sure they are. But I do imagine that whoever makes them keeps the blueprints. Since tunnels come in various different sizes all over the world I suspect the manufacturers have more than one set of blueprints in the drawer. -- Graeme Wall This address not read, substitute trains for rail Transport Miscellany at www.greywall.demon.co.uk/rail |
#60
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Bill Bolton wrote on 11 September 2009
09:20:55 ... GazK wrote: Don't forget the loss of capacity due to increased dwell times loading a DD train... Dwell time issue only become significant if the train a significant percentage of the passenger carrying capacity of the DD train boards/alights at every stop on the route. In most systems that doesn't happen, with large boarding/alighting flows only occurring at a relatively small number of stops along the route. Bill Bolton Sydney, Australia This isn't "most systems". It's London, and all 6 of the central area stations on Crossrail (the ones where 24tph are currently planned) *will* have heavy boarding/alighting flows. -- Richard J. (to email me, swap 'uk' and 'yon' in address) |
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