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Old November 24th 03, 04:50 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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Default Possessive apostrophes (was Signs at St. James' Park)

In article m, (Martin Underwood) wrote:

My New Oxford Dictionary of English (OUP, 1998-2001), page 1632, says
the
following:

's :- suffix denoting possession in singular nouns, also in plural
nouns not
having a final -s: the car's engine | Mrs Ross's son | the children's
teacher

So they actually give an example "Mrs Ross's son" not "Mrs Ross' son",
suggesting that the former is acceptable and/or preferable to the
latter.


If we're going to the OUP Dictionary Dept, in the Oxford Guide to English
Usage things are a bit more complicated: the general rule is as above, but...

French names ending in silent s or x add -'s, which is pronounced as z, e.g.
Dumas's, Crémieux's;

Names ending in -es pronounced iz are treated like plurals and take only
an apostrophe, e.g. Bridges', Moses', Hodges', Riches';

Polysyllables not accented on the last or second last syllable can take the
apostrophe alone, but the form with -'s is equally acceptable, e.g.
Barnabas' or Barnabas's, Nicholas' or Nicholas's;

It is the custom in classical works to use the apostrophe only, irrespective
of pronunciation, for ancient classical names ending in -s, e.g. Demosthenes',
Mars', Venus', Xerxes';

Jesus' "is an acceptable liturgical archaism" (Hart's Rules, p31). But in non-
liturgical use, Jesus's is acceptable.

With the possessive preceding the word sake, be guided by the pronunciation,
e.g. for goodness' sake, but for God's sake, for Charles's sake*.

After -x and -z, use -'s, e.g. Ajax's, Berlioz's music, Leibniz's law, Lenz's law.

* Not mentioned there, but NSOED gives either for conscience sake or for
conscience' sake!

--
Peter Beale


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Old November 23rd 03, 10:55 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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Default Signs at St. James' Park

"Richard J." wrote in message
...
sigh Another sign that English isn't taught well these days. If you had
been brought up in, say, Liverpool or Manchester, you would have been very
familiar with the large store called Lewis's (different company to John
Lewis).


Different company *from* ....


Robin


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Old November 23rd 03, 11:06 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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Default Signs at St. James' Park

"Robin Cox" wrote in message
...
"Richard J." wrote in message
...
sigh Another sign that English isn't taught well these days. If you

had
been brought up in, say, Liverpool or Manchester, you would have been

very
familiar with the large store called Lewis's (different company to John
Lewis).


Different company *from* ....


Go easy on him - at least he didn't say "different than"!


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Old November 23rd 03, 11:48 PM posted to uk.transport.london
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Default Signs at St. James' Park

Robin Cox wrote:
"Richard J." wrote in message
...
sigh Another sign that English isn't taught well these days. If
you had been brought up in, say, Liverpool or Manchester, you would
have been very familiar with the large store called Lewis's
(different company to John Lewis).


Different company *from* ....


That rule was described as a superstition and a fetish by Fowler in 1926
(or Gowers in 1965), and modern authorities agree with him that "different
to" and "different from" are both acceptable, and have been for hundreds of
years. Or can you quote a contrary view?

--
Richard J.
(to e-mail me, swap uk and yon in address)

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