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London Transport (uk.transport.london) Discussion of all forms of transport in London. |
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#21
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Boltar wrote:
Interesting header on that page. For the sake of balance perhaps you'd be interested in having a banner reading out the previous and latest civilian murders by the Ba'ath party? Just a thought. Nothing to stop you doing it on your own website, if you want. True , but then I'm not interested in making juvenile political points The recent illegal invasion of Iraq is, without doubt, more important than something that happened a lifetime ago... One is of passing historical interest; one is of current day-to-day import |
#22
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Stimpy wrote:
Boltar wrote: Interesting header on that page. For the sake of balance perhaps you'd be interested in having a banner reading out the previous and latest civilian murders by the Ba'ath party? Just a thought. Nothing to stop you doing it on your own website, if you want. True , but then I'm not interested in making juvenile political points The recent illegal invasion of Iraq is, without doubt, more important than something that happened a lifetime ago... One is of passing historical interest; one is of current day-to-day import You can hardly dismiss the Second World War as "of passing interest". Its long-term effects probably have more impact on your day-to-day life than the Iraq war. -- Richard J. (to e-mail me, swap uk and yon in address) |
#23
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#25
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Two weeks ago, Nick Cooper wrote:
I'm currently wading through the wartime daily bombing reports for "key points," sifting out all the LU-related railway incidents ... Also almost finished identifying by name the vast majority of the wartime fatalities on LU property, including - on an even more melancholic note - a certain amount of myth-shattering r.e. Bounds Green. "Rails Through the Clay" says that at Bounds Green "19 shelterers were killed and 52 injured ... when a bomb reached the platforms of the Piccadilly Line, which is ascending at this point to reach the surface just beyong the station." This was on 1940-10-13, the day before the bomb at Balham that killed considerably more people. There's myth to shatter here? -- Mark Brader | "I do not want to give the impression I spend all Toronto | my time on the Internet, but in the right hands | it is a wondrous tool, and in the wrong hands | it is an even better one." -- Cecil Adams My text in this article is in the public domain. |
#26
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(Mark Brader) wrote in message ...
Two weeks ago, Nick Cooper wrote: I'm currently wading through the wartime daily bombing reports for "key points," sifting out all the LU-related railway incidents ... Also almost finished identifying by name the vast majority of the wartime fatalities on LU property, including - on an even more melancholic note - a certain amount of myth-shattering r.e. Bounds Green. "Rails Through the Clay" says that at Bounds Green "19 shelterers were killed and 52 injured ... when a bomb reached the platforms of the Piccadilly Line, which is ascending at this point to reach the surface just beyong the station." This was on 1940-10-13, the day before the bomb at Balham that killed considerably more people. There's myth to shatter here? Definitely, quite apart from the fact that the bomb demolished houses above the tunnel, causing the collapse, rather than it actually reaching the platforms. Most sources - including the plaque on the platform itself - say 19 people, specifically 16 Belgian refugees and 3 British citizens. Many writers have come up with prosaic - almost romantic - accounts of the aforementioned Belgians fleeing the invasion of their country, forming a little enclave at the "unpopular northern end" southbound platform (the escalators come down to the opposite end of the platforms), etc. In fact, the civilian casualty records of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission - which are arranged by borough - show only 16 people killed in the station itself, with one more dying in hospital the next day: 13/04/40 - "Died at Tube Station, Bounds Green Road" (Municipal Borough of Wood Green): BOULLE, FRANCINE (age 5) [Belgian Subject] JEMMETT, ALBERT GEORGE (Age 67) JEMMETT, CHARLOTTE SARAH (Age 58) JEMMETT, FLORENCE MAY (Age 23) KINGATE, HENRY MARK (Age 59) MANDALL, HENRY MARK (Age 8) MANDALL, PAULINE LOUISE (Age 18 months) MANDALL, RACHAEL LOUISE (Age 11) MEARS, WINIFRED JESSIE (Age 35) [W.V.S. worker] NECCHI, GIULIO (Age 9) NECCHI, MAFALDA (Age 15) NECCHI, MARK JOHN (Age 41) NECCHI, ROSE (Age 40) WATTS, ELLEN MARY (Age 64) 14/04/40 - "Died at Tube Station, Bounds Green Road" (Municipal Borough of Wood Green): NEUCKERMANS, ROBERT JOSEPH AUGUSTE (Age 26) [Belgian Subject] VAN HAELTER, DAVID (Age 28) [Belgian Subject] 14/04/40 - "Injured 13 October 1940, at Tube Station, Bounds Green Road; died at Friern Emergency Hospital" (Urban District of Friern Barnet): MANDALL, WILLIAM ALFRED (Age 33) In addition, four people were killed in the houses above the station: 13/04/40 - "Died at Cedars, Bounds Green Road" (Municipal Borough of Wood Green): BOWDICH, BARBARA ANTOINETTE (Age 11, died at Cedars, Bounds Green Road) PAGE, MAUD JEAN (Age 35, died at Cedars, Bounds Green Road) PAGE, MOYA (Age 16 months, died at Cedars, Bounds Green Road) 13/04/40 - "Died at Cranbrook, Bounds Green Road" (Municipal Borough of Wood Green): NORRIS, CHARLES VICTOR (Age 63, died at Cranbrook, Bounds Green Road) So, you've got 17 people killed or fatally wounded in the station, only three of whom were Belgian. Of the rest, the surnames are either British or Italian. I still need to check a few things r.e. this particualr incident, so I've not yet added the above details to my web-page, but those for most other fatalities are available: http://www.cwgcuser.org.uk/personal/...ra/lu/tuaw.htm It seems unlikely that there are another 13 Belgians unaccounted for by the CWGC, or that anyone could have overlooked the "extra" ten (plus one fatally injured) Brits at the time, so in all probability this is a simple confusion at an early stage of "16, of whom 3 were Belgian" with "16 Belgians plus 3 others." I've also had sight of a 1943 report on damage done to tube tunnels by bombing, and even that notes both totals and that there is some disagreement over the number of casualties. The reason the wrong figures have gained such common currency is because Charles Graves used them in his 1947 book 'London Transport Carried On' (a.k.a 'London Transport at War'). Graves seems to have relied a lot on "immediate" contemporary witness reports held by London Transport, which in this respect are more annecdotal than accurate. The nationality of most of the victims seems to have been attributed merely to the fact that the collapse was at the end of the platform where most/all of the Belgians were. The CWGC, on the other hand, had the benefit of being informed once the victims were properly identified afterwards. Unfortunately, it seems that many other subsequent authors have simply relied on Graves's account. It was only when I contacted the CWGC asking if they could do a database extract of all civilians killed at tube stations that what actually happened became apparent. |
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