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"MetroGnome" wrote in message
news:u1omc.10$a7.7@newsfe6-win... Not true. The entire length of the station has the same geology - which at platform level means that it is wholly within the Woolwich and Reading Beds ("mushy stuff"!), as are the running tunnels on either side for a considerable distance. Further to this, the following is taken from "Jubilee Line Extension - From Concept to Completion", by Robert Mitchell:- "Further consideration was given to how settlement and disruption during construction could be minimized. The geology of the area consists of made ground overlying terrace gravels, London Clay, and Woolwich and Reading Beds followed hy the Thanet Sands. Given the substantial presence of silty and cohesive ground at the station tunnel axis, it was originally planned to use compressed air with its attendant health and safety issues. It was decided to raise the track level through the station by about 5m, thereby reducing ground pressures and enabling the escalators, ventilation shaft and escape stairs to be housed in a deep cut-and-cover box. Ironically, while this reduced the amount of mining required, it had the potential to increase the settlement problem owing to the proximity to the surface. The track alignment was therefore shifted horizontally towards Jamaica Road to minimize the risk of settlement to properties." [...] "Construction of the station was by Aoki:Soletanche as part of contract 105, awarded in November 1993 for £69.6 million. The diaphragm wall station box is approximately 50m square with panels around 30m deep. The main problem encountered was the thickness and density of the Thanet Sands and a dewatering system was installed to lower the groundwater below the foundation level. The contract allowed for compensation grouting at the discretion of the contractor and limits of distortion and settlement were specified for particular structures, extensive instrumentation being introduced to monitor movement." Hope this is of interest. |
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