On Thu, 17 Nov 2005 19:40:14 GMT, "d" wrote:



Only the ones with insulators under them are live - the train runs on on the
other two, and simply rubs the other ones to get its juice. One is +630v
and the other is -210v (or the +/- the other way round )

Isn't it 420v and 210v, making a difference of 630v (and I don't know
the polarity, either)?

"Ken" wrote in message
...
On Thu, 17 Nov 2005 19:40:14 GMT, "d" wrote:



Only the ones with insulators under them are live - the train runs on on
the
other two, and simply rubs the other ones to get its juice. One is +630v
and the other is -210v (or the +/- the other way round )

Isn't it 420v and 210v, making a difference of 630v (and I don't know
the polarity, either)?

The one in the middle is the negative and carries the lower voltage of 220v,
the one furthest from the platform is the positive and carries the higher
voltage of 440v for a combined total of 660v. The other two rails (the ones
not on insulators) do in fact have a slight electrical current in them to
work the signals (somewhere between 5 and 10 volts IIRC).
--
Cheers, Steve.
Change from jealous to sad to reply.

Steve Dulieu:
The one in the middle is the negative and carries the lower voltage
of 220v, the one furthest from the platform is the positive and
carries the higher voltage of 440v for a combined total of 660v.

Correct. Well, sources disagree on the exact nominal voltage: some
say -210, +420, net 630. The variation from time to time in practice
is likely to be more than a few volts anyway.

The train only sees the voltage difference; it'll run just as well
if one live rail is at 0 and the other is at 630 V. And the power
supply is designed so that this is exactly what happens if a short
develops between one side and the earth. (This is one of the
advantages of using two live rails.)

On tracks designed to be shared with trains from the 3-rail southern
network, like at Richmond, the live rails are always at 0 and +630.

The other two rails (the ones not on insulators) do in fact have
a slight electrical current in them to work the signals ...

Yep.
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "We are full of digital chain letters and
| warnings about marmalade." --Matt Ridley

My text in this article is in the public domain.

In message , Steve
Dulieu writes
The one in the middle is the negative and carries the lower voltage of
220v, the one furthest from the platform is the positive and carries
the higher voltage of 440v for a combined total of 660v. The other two
rails (the ones not on insulators) do in fact have a slight electrical
current in them to work the signals (somewhere between 5 and 10 volts
IIRC).
The outside rail is positive and the centre rail is the negative with a
potential of 630v between them though there has been discussion on here
as to whether its a 420/210 split or a 630/0 split. The running rails
carry a.c. Voltages of between 5 and 10v but there can be up to about 30
track circuits at some places. So the running rails can potentially
carry a tingle at some points.
--
Clive