What's this effect called?

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...8. 15,,3,4.76

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.

Basil Jet wrote on 04 September
2009 02:41:35 ...
What's this effect called?

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...8. 15,,3,4.76

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.

I think the Hammersmith Flyover is one of the best looking concrete
viaducts, and wouldn't be improved by that sort of treatment (and I
don't know what it's called).

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...59.958801&z=15



--
Richard J.
(to email me, swap 'uk' and 'yon' in address)

On Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:52:14 GMT, "Richard J."
wrote:

Basil Jet wrote on 04 September
2009 02:41:35 ...
What's this effect called?

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...8. 15,,3,4.76

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.

I think the Hammersmith Flyover is one of the best looking concrete
viaducts, and wouldn't be improved by that sort of treatment (and I
don't know what it's called).

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...59.958801&z=15


The effect in Basil Jet's linked images is called "stucco" and it is a
style of rendering, not a concrete finish. Nowadays stucco is formed
in cement render, but it was formerly done in lime render. It was
very extensively used in London to give cheaply-built brick and rubble
structures the external appearance of masonry. Much of London's
stucco incorporated horse hair to give it greater resistance to
cracking. Some modern cement renders include artificial fibres for
the same reason.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stucco

It is difficult, although not impossible, to finish concrete in this
way. You need specialist foam rubber moulds which do not come cheap
and you don't get many uses out of them before they break. Indeed, a
high proportion of foam rubber moulds have to be scrapped after their
first use, as it is difficult to strip them cleanly from the formed
concrete. This makes for a very expensive finish.

The Hammersmith Flyover was one of the first viaducts in the UK to be
built using a precast, pre-stressed post-tensioned reinforced concrete
balanced cantilever method of construction. The prominent lines are
at the location of the joints between the concrete sections of bridge
superstructure. In order to avoid the appearance of uneven joints,
the designer wisely decided to make a feature of them.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Flyover

"Bruce" wrote in message news
On Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:52:14 GMT, "Richard J."
wrote:

Basil Jet wrote on 04 September
2009 02:41:35 ...
What's this effect called?


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...8. 15,,3,4.76


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.

I think the Hammersmith Flyover is one of the best looking concrete
viaducts, and wouldn't be improved by that sort of treatment (and I
don't know what it's called).


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...JjAo2hmTbOlgpv
bw978fQ&cbp=12,41.4,,0,-3.45&ll=51.491057,-0.225048&spn=0,359.958801&z=15


The effect in Basil Jet's linked images is called "stucco" and it is a
style of rendering, not a concrete finish.

It's cut stone and has nothing to do with concrete at all.

The style is rustication.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)



Nowadays stucco is formed
in cement render, but it was formerly done in lime render. It was
very extensively used in London to give cheaply-built brick and rubble
structures the external appearance of masonry. Much of London's
stucco incorporated horse hair to give it greater resistance to
cracking. Some modern cement renders include artificial fibres for
the same reason.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stucco

It is difficult, although not impossible, to finish concrete in this
way. You need specialist foam rubber moulds which do not come cheap
and you don't get many uses out of them before they break. Indeed, a
high proportion of foam rubber moulds have to be scrapped after their
first use, as it is difficult to strip them cleanly from the formed
concrete. This makes for a very expensive finish.

The Hammersmith Flyover was one of the first viaducts in the UK to be
built using a precast,


The supports of the Hammersmith flyover were cast on site using wooden
shuttering. Only the decking supporting the roadway used precast sections.

The preservation of the wooden texture of the shuttering as a design element
is a feature of much New Brutalist architecture. And first really came to national
prominence\notoriety in the UK with completion of the the National Theatre
Hayward Gallery complex on the South Bank,


michael adams





pre-stressed post-tensioned reinforced concrete
balanced cantilever method of construction. The prominent lines are
at the location of the joints between the concrete sections of bridge
superstructure. In order to avoid the appearance of uneven joints,
the designer wisely decided to make a feature of them.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Flyover

On Fri, 4 Sep 2009 11:39:21 +0100, "michael adams"
wrote:
"Bruce" wrote in message news
On Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:52:14 GMT, "Richard J."
wrote:

Basil Jet wrote on 04 September
2009 02:41:35 ...
What's this effect called?


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...8. 15,,3,4.76


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.

I think the Hammersmith Flyover is one of the best looking concrete
viaducts, and wouldn't be improved by that sort of treatment (and I
don't know what it's called).


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...JjAo2hmTbOlgpv
bw978fQ&cbp=12,41.4,,0,-3.45&ll=51.491057,-0.225048&spn=0,359.958801&z=15


The effect in Basil Jet's linked images is called "stucco" and it is a
style of rendering, not a concrete finish.

It's cut stone and has nothing to do with concrete at all.

The style is rustication.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)


You must have much better eyesight than mine; that decorative feature
is very common as a finish to stucco, but if you are absolutely
certain ...


The supports of the Hammersmith flyover were cast on site using wooden
shuttering. Only the decking supporting the roadway used precast sections.


The piers (you can call them supports if you wish) were clearly cast
in-situ but the vast majority of the structure was precast,
pre-stressed post-tensioned reinforced concrete.


The preservation of the wooden texture of the shuttering as a design element
is a feature of much New Brutalist architecture. And first really came to national
prominence\notoriety in the UK with completion of the the National Theatre
Hayward Gallery complex on the South Bank


What's that I hear? Oh, it's the sound of an axe being ground. ;-)

"Bruce" wrote in message

On Fri, 4 Sep 2009 11:39:21 +0100, "michael adams"
wrote:


The preservation of the wooden texture of the shuttering as a design
element
is a feature of much New Brutalist architecture. And first really
came to national prominence\notoriety in the UK with completion of
the the National Theatre
Hayward Gallery complex on the South Bank


What's that I hear? Oh, it's the sound of an axe being ground. ;-)

Well, FWIW, I thought that raw, rough finished concrete was hideous when
it first started to appear in the 1960s(?), and still do. Perhaps it
works in Arizona, but not in Britain's damp, cool climate.

"Bruce" wrote in message ...
On Fri, 4 Sep 2009 11:39:21 +0100, "michael adams"
wrote:
"Bruce" wrote in message
news
On Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:52:14 GMT, "Richard J."
wrote:

Basil Jet wrote on 04 September
2009 02:41:35 ...
What's this effect called?



http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...17&layer=c&cbl
l=51.511071,-0.107968&panoid=4ei3g9oz7njPRuf2h6AyBg&cbp=12,358. 15,,3,4.76



http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...=16&layer=c&cb
ll=51.510959,-0.111906&panoid=tub4InydM9YD-wxkYOGmeg&cbp=12,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.

I think the Hammersmith Flyover is one of the best looking concrete
viaducts, and wouldn't be improved by that sort of treatment (and I
don't know what it's called).



http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...XJjAo2hmTbOlgp
v
bw978fQ&cbp=12,41.4,,0,-3.45&ll=51.491057,-0.225048&spn=0,359.958801&z=15


The effect in Basil Jet's linked images is called "stucco" and it is a
style of rendering, not a concrete finish.

It's cut stone and has nothing to do with concrete at all.

The style is rustication.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)


You must have much better eyesight than mine; that decorative feature
is very common as a finish to stucco, but if you are absolutely
certain ...

....

The Victoria Embankment is faced entirely in grey granite. Both the
embankment itself and most of the buildings facing.

Even without the benefit of eyesight even a blind man could feel
the difference between granite and stucco.


....




The supports of the Hammersmith flyover were cast on site using wooden
shuttering. Only the decking supporting the roadway used precast sections.


The piers (you can call them supports if you wish) were clearly cast
in-situ but the vast majority of the structure was precast,
pre-stressed post-tensioned reinforced concrete.

....

The features being discussed, the outline of the shuttering formwork and the
grain of the wood are found solely in the supports. The OP was claiming this to
be a feature of the pre-cast sections when clearly it isn't.

....



The preservation of the wooden texture of the shuttering as a design element
is a feature of much New Brutalist architecture. And first really came to national
prominence\notoriety in the UK with completion of the the National Theatre
Hayward Gallery complex on the South Bank


What's that I hear? Oh, it's the sound of an axe being ground. ;-)


By Big-Ears and friends maybe. Not by me. An even better example of form-work vaulting
is to be found under the Edgware Road flyover.


michael adams

....

michael adams wrote:
"Bruce" wrote in message
news
On Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:52:14 GMT, "Richard J."
wrote:


I think the Hammersmith Flyover is one of the best looking concrete
viaducts, and wouldn't be improved by that sort of treatment (and I
don't know what it's called).

I picked the Hammersmith Flyover off the top of my head as a concrete
structure, and didn't mean to imply that it was a particularly ugly one.

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...JjAo2hmTbOlgpv
bw978fQ&cbp=12,41.4,,0,-3.45&ll=51.491057,-0.225048&spn=0,359.958801&z=15


The effect in Basil Jet's linked images is called "stucco" and it is
a style of rendering, not a concrete finish.

It's cut stone and has nothing to do with concrete at all.

The style is rustication.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustication_(architecture)

Thanks to everyone who has replied. Two similar effects are being discussed
here, and it's possible that the two pictures I linked to are of the two
different effects. The majority of buildings in London with this sort of
appearance have worms of something, presumably stucco rather than concrete,
stuck on top of flat blocks of something, presumably stone rather than
concrete. I will keep an eye out for buildings in which the stone block has
vermiculate rustication.

In message , Basil Jet
writes

The majority of buildings in London with this sort of appearance have
worms of something, presumably stucco rather than concrete, stuck on
top of flat blocks of something, presumably stone rather than concrete.

In the case of stone, vermiculated rustication is created by roughly
hewing the surface of the blocks - nothing is applied to the surface -
as in the following shot of Somerset House:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/barbararich/165208828/
--
Paul Terry

"Basil Jet" wrote in message
...

What's this effect called?

Rustication. Vermiculated (worm like) in this case.

A Rennaisance revival of a Roman style for the treatment of
the lower stories of buildings. Much copied subsequently.


michael adams

....







http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...8. 15,,3,4.76


http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?hl=en&...,200.99,,3,2.6

I think London would look better if concrete structures such as the
Hammersmith flyover used this effect, but I don't know how expensive it
would be.